[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"public-home":3,"news-detail-qa-1125":405},{"entity":4,"seo":357},{"siteConfig":5,"banners":28,"branches":48,"honors":81,"cases":113,"caseTypes":198,"caseIntro":232,"latestLawyerNews":233,"lawyerNews":248,"lawyerNewsMonthCount":300,"serviceTags":301,"serviceCategories":302,"subSlogan":12,"serviceIntro":333,"homeStats":334,"serviceProducts":347},{"id":6,"siteName":7,"siteDomain":8,"logoUrl":9,"faviconUrl":10,"slogan":11,"subSlogan":12,"aboutSummary":13,"aboutImage":14,"teamPhotoUrl":15,"hotline":16,"email":10,"headquartersAddress":17,"headquartersLng":18,"headquartersLat":19,"foundingYear":20,"creditCode":10,"sameAs":10,"wechatQrcode":21,"videoQrcode":22,"douyinQrcode":23,"xiaohongshuQrcode":24,"icpNumber":25,"psbNumber":26,"createdAt":27,"updatedAt":27},1,"四川卓安律师事务所","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.zhuoanlaw.com","\u002Fuploads\u002F2026\u002F07\u002F07\u002F083753d8-b587-4105-a0e2-9da8eacdcfd5.png",null,"为生命辩护，为自由辩护","一家专注刑事，走「专门」路线的律师所","卓安律师事务所由执业近30年的成安博士于2013年发起设立，是全国最早一批专注刑事的刑事专业律师事务所之一。一心一意，只做刑事，不做综合所，不接非刑事业务。以专业化、精品化、一体化运营为全国客户提供刑事辩护、刑事控告、企业刑事合规与风险防控法律服务。","\u002Fuploads\u002F2026\u002F07\u002F07\u002Fffef6a8d-e19d-44df-a8f1-08ece0042bd7.jpg","\u002Fuploads\u002F2026\u002F07\u002F06\u002F87a0be21-3874-4f87-8586-63a62fd10a31.jpg","4000-148-149","四川省成都高新区天府二街蜀都中心1号楼19楼1902-1904室",104.06749,30.5524575,"2003","\u002Fuploads\u002F2026\u002F07\u002F06\u002Fb86da287-bc41-4285-aa3c-0602065190d2.jpg","\u002Fuploads\u002F2026\u002F07\u002F06\u002F77233542-14b7-4884-a78f-8c0d531d096d.png","\u002Fuploads\u002F2026\u002F07\u002F06\u002F616aa748-5454-49dd-a09d-a73925d672fe.png","\u002Fuploads\u002F2026\u002F07\u002F06\u002F4b5bc9ea-d513-4287-8aca-0a589e539381.png","蜀ICP备2026035071号-1","川公网安备51019002009895号","2026-06-22 21:30:32",[29,34,39,42,45],{"id":6,"createdAt":30,"updatedAt":30,"deleted":31,"title":32,"subtitle":32,"imageUrl":33,"linkUrl":32,"sort":6,"status":6},"2026-06-22 21:33:46",0,"","\u002Fuploads\u002F2026\u002F07\u002F14\u002Ff8e758a5-0784-4769-aa52-97ec64cc1216.jpg",{"id":35,"createdAt":36,"updatedAt":36,"deleted":31,"title":32,"subtitle":32,"imageUrl":37,"linkUrl":32,"sort":38,"status":6},3,"2026-07-14 14:39:20","\u002Fuploads\u002F2026\u002F07\u002F14\u002F557b3e37-70b1-4aa8-88d6-9a07b61969b1.png",2,{"id":40,"createdAt":30,"updatedAt":30,"deleted":31,"title":32,"subtitle":32,"imageUrl":41,"linkUrl":32,"sort":35,"status":6},5,"\u002Fuploads\u002F2026\u002F07\u002F14\u002F7512d49c-e31a-4bd1-a436-00de2d2d960f.png",{"id":43,"createdAt":30,"updatedAt":30,"deleted":31,"title":32,"subtitle":32,"imageUrl":44,"linkUrl":32,"sort":43,"status":6},4,"\u002Fuploads\u002F2026\u002F07\u002F14\u002F27e2b0bf-cf18-4dd0-bb77-5853e0673a1b.png",{"id":38,"createdAt":46,"updatedAt":46,"deleted":31,"title":32,"subtitle":32,"imageUrl":47,"linkUrl":32,"sort":40,"status":6},"2026-07-14 14:39:06","\u002Fuploads\u002F2026\u002F07\u002F14\u002F3c8f1908-114d-44bf-9e33-2818d8bfce89.png",[49,55,60,65,70,75],{"id":35,"createdAt":50,"updatedAt":51,"deleted":31,"code":52,"name":53,"address":17,"phone":16,"thumbnail":32,"lng":10,"lat":10,"sort":54,"status":6},"2026-06-16 13:55:38","2026-08-24 21:29:48","chengdu","成都总所",-1,{"id":6,"createdAt":56,"updatedAt":56,"deleted":31,"code":57,"name":58,"address":59,"phone":32,"thumbnail":32,"lng":10,"lat":10,"sort":31,"status":6},"2026-06-22 21:46:09","kunming","昆明","云南省昆明市五华区和谐广场和谐B座第49层4909室",{"id":38,"createdAt":61,"updatedAt":61,"deleted":31,"code":62,"name":63,"address":64,"phone":32,"thumbnail":32,"lng":10,"lat":10,"sort":31,"status":6},"2026-06-22 21:46:31","shenzheng","深圳","广东省深圳市龙华区民塘路328号龙华区数字创新中心A座14层04、05号",{"id":43,"createdAt":66,"updatedAt":66,"deleted":31,"code":67,"name":68,"address":69,"phone":32,"thumbnail":32,"lng":10,"lat":10,"sort":31,"status":6},"2026-06-26 13:55:59","chongqing","重庆","重庆市渝北区湖山路虹陶大厦22层13-17号",{"id":40,"createdAt":71,"updatedAt":71,"deleted":31,"code":72,"name":73,"address":74,"phone":32,"thumbnail":32,"lng":10,"lat":10,"sort":31,"status":6},"2026-06-26 13:56:12","dazhou","达州","四川省达州市通川区永兴路146号恒基大厦二楼",{"id":76,"createdAt":77,"updatedAt":77,"deleted":31,"code":78,"name":79,"address":80,"phone":32,"thumbnail":32,"lng":10,"lat":10,"sort":31,"status":6},6,"2026-06-26 13:56:31","xining","西宁","青海省西宁市城东区南山东路创新创业大厦A座15楼",[82,88,94,100,105,109],{"id":6,"createdAt":83,"updatedAt":83,"deleted":31,"seoTitle":10,"seoDescription":10,"seoKeywords":10,"schemaExtra":10,"title":84,"thumbnail":85,"content":10,"publishTime":86,"sort":87,"status":6},"2026-06-26 14:01:11","四川卓安律师事务所党支部—“四川省律师行业党建标准化律师事务所党组织”","\u002Fuploads\u002F2026\u002F08\u002F26\u002F15b73500-33d0-4eae-ae82-192e3f44d1c3.jpg","2026-07-27 21:53:52",-3,{"id":38,"createdAt":89,"updatedAt":89,"deleted":31,"seoTitle":10,"seoDescription":10,"seoKeywords":10,"schemaExtra":10,"title":90,"thumbnail":91,"content":10,"publishTime":92,"sort":93,"status":6},"2026-06-28 22:22:47","四川卓安律师事务所——\"四川省律师行业文化名所\"","\u002Fuploads\u002F2026\u002F08\u002F26\u002F3e628c5a-4df8-42d2-8667-d107a295f786.jpg","2026-08-26 17:05:47",-2,{"id":95,"createdAt":96,"updatedAt":96,"deleted":31,"seoTitle":10,"seoDescription":10,"seoKeywords":10,"schemaExtra":10,"title":97,"thumbnail":98,"content":10,"publishTime":99,"sort":54,"status":6},24,"2026-09-01 14:02:47","“司法云庭荟”法律职业共同体线上交流平台建设的全新创新做法入选最高人民检察院政治部《全国检察机关教育培训创新100例》","\u002Fuploads\u002F2026\u002F09\u002F01\u002F03c5415b-2799-4097-8c6b-95a6089d5a3c.jpg","2026-09-01 14:01:51",{"id":35,"createdAt":101,"updatedAt":101,"deleted":31,"seoTitle":10,"seoDescription":10,"seoKeywords":10,"schemaExtra":10,"title":102,"thumbnail":103,"content":10,"publishTime":104,"sort":31,"status":6},"2026-06-28 22:23:01","成安律师被评为“成都市优秀律师”","\u002Fuploads\u002F2026\u002F08\u002F26\u002Fdae82b8c-327b-437e-8c37-bc241a6bf780.jpg","2026-08-26 17:07:20",{"id":43,"createdAt":101,"updatedAt":101,"deleted":31,"seoTitle":10,"seoDescription":10,"seoKeywords":10,"schemaExtra":10,"title":106,"thumbnail":107,"content":10,"publishTime":108,"sort":31,"status":6},"成安律师被聘请为“成都市人民政府第一届行政复议委员会委员”","\u002Fuploads\u002F2026\u002F08\u002F27\u002F92313a8b-8b6e-4cff-9c80-ec82331e9bc0.jpg","2026-08-27 14:01:26",{"id":40,"createdAt":101,"updatedAt":101,"deleted":31,"seoTitle":10,"seoDescription":10,"seoKeywords":10,"schemaExtra":10,"title":110,"thumbnail":111,"content":10,"publishTime":112,"sort":31,"status":6},"成安律师被聘请为“日知公益学习社团青年刑辩人才计划特聘导师”","\u002Fuploads\u002F2026\u002F08\u002F27\u002Fb8c6c1f9-16e5-4f16-b3c3-a8833b9d4275.jpg","2026-08-27 14:03:31",[114,121,126,133,141,146,151,159,164,169,173,178,183,188,193],{"id":115,"title":116,"thumbnail":117,"summary":118,"caseTypeId":38,"caseTypeName":119,"caseTypeCode":120},730,"W某涉嫌贪污罪、受贿罪，经过职务犯罪示范庭审，四川卓安律师事务所钟灵柔律师为其积极辩护，从轻处罚","\u002Fuploads\u002F2026\u002F10\u002F28\u002Fc9d55899-8ff3-4fff-bfce-ca2e77948b9c.png","一、案情简介 办案机关指控W某利用职务便利，获取特定项目，共同受贿255万余元；通过虚增工程量的方式，共同贪污102万余元。 二、办案过程 接到家属委托后第一时间前往会见，三轮阅卷后向当事人及家属客观公正地分析了案件情况，同时也与承办人员就","职务犯罪优秀案例","duty_crime",{"id":122,"title":123,"thumbnail":124,"summary":125,"caseTypeId":38,"caseTypeName":119,"caseTypeCode":120},729,"某医院原党委书记，贪污、受贿近300万，四川卓安律所钟灵柔律师为其辩护，在开庭成功争取到了比罚金建议更低的结果","\u002Fuploads\u002F2026\u002F10\u002F28\u002F73663c1c-a43a-4df7-8b28-d200b12a1b32.png","一、案情简介 D某原系某医院党委书记，涉嫌贪污132万余元，受贿149万余元。 二、办案过程 承办律师在接受当事人家属委托之后，立即前往办案单位递交委托手续并开展会见工作，客观公正地分析了案件情况。同时承办律师与承办人就案件存在的问题进行沟",{"id":127,"title":128,"thumbnail":129,"summary":130,"caseTypeId":43,"caseTypeName":131,"caseTypeCode":132},728,"Y某涉嫌近200万的生产、销售伪劣产品罪，四川卓安律所钟灵柔律师为其辩护，法院阶段争取到比量刑建议更低的结果","\u002Fuploads\u002F2026\u002F10\u002F28\u002F6eba40a6-1952-490c-8b1f-31e3c126d671.png","一、案情简介 这是一起四川公安发布的打击伪劣农资典型案例，当事人涉嫌近200万的 生产、销售伪劣产品罪 。 二、办案过程与办案结果 签署认罪认罚时，当场让检察官变更主意，再降低几个月，给了我当事人全案里最低的量刑建议。 法院开庭时，凭借举证","经济犯罪优秀案例","economic_crime",{"id":134,"title":135,"thumbnail":136,"summary":137,"caseTypeId":138,"caseTypeName":139,"caseTypeCode":140},727,"G某涉嫌开设赌场罪、帮助信息网络犯罪活动罪，四川卓安律所钟灵柔律师为其辩护，当天成功取保","\u002Fuploads\u002F2026\u002F10\u002F28\u002Fc20dcabc-bc0b-43b5-afdb-b88d93889c55.png","一、案情简介 办案机关指控当事人五年前去到柬埔寨某公司任职UI界面设计师，该公司开发擦边软件，软件界面同时接受了赌博网站的广告导流，当事人获利数十万，涉嫌违法犯罪。 二、办案过程 承办律师在接受当事人家属咨询之后，客观公正地分析了案件情况，",7,"网络新型犯罪优秀案例","cyber_crime",{"id":142,"title":143,"thumbnail":144,"summary":145,"caseTypeId":138,"caseTypeName":139,"caseTypeCode":140},726,"H某涉嫌侵犯公民个人信息罪，四川卓安律所钟灵柔律师为其辩护，从轻处罚并帮家属省下80万","\u002Fuploads\u002F2026\u002F10\u002F28\u002Fae38a2b9-7c5c-4e9f-8b91-0cc1c6e538c1.png","一、案情简介 办案机关指控被告人向他人出售公民个人信息，违法所得数额共计为 519715 元。 二、办案过程 承办律师在接受当事人家属委托之后，立即前往办案单位递交委托手续并开展会见工作，客观公正地分析了案件情况。同时承办律师与承办人就案件",{"id":147,"title":148,"thumbnail":149,"summary":150,"caseTypeId":138,"caseTypeName":139,"caseTypeCode":140},725,"S某涉嫌侵犯公民个人信息罪，钟灵柔律师为其展开辩护，成功取保并变更为掩饰、隐瞒犯罪所得罪，最终获得缓刑","\u002Fuploads\u002F2026\u002F10\u002F28\u002F664ed1f9-935e-483d-aab4-6e458bb5129f.png","一、案情简介 嫌疑人S某在互联网上查找“资金盘”平台漏洞后，编写软件盗取“资金盘”内用户的账号密码，通过卡商提供相应的银行卡进行提现。 二、办案过程 和办案结果 这个案件的法检阶段，都超预期地完成了当事人和家属的期待。 审查起诉阶段：在批准",{"id":152,"title":153,"thumbnail":154,"summary":155,"caseTypeId":156,"caseTypeName":157,"caseTypeCode":158},724,"Y某涉嫌抢劫罪一案，四川卓安律师事务所钟灵柔律师为其辩护，获轻判","\u002Fuploads\u002F2026\u002F10\u002F28\u002F6712a84f-37c1-4c10-89b6-6573787864f8.png","一、案情简介 Y某在网上约嫖，在进入卖淫女房间后，将卖淫女殴打至轻伤，抢走其财物后逃离。 二、办案过程 承办律师在接受当事人家属委托之后，立即前往办案单位递交委托手续并开展会见工作，客观公正地分析了案件情况。同时承办律师与承办人就案件存在的",9,"人身权利犯罪优秀案例","criminal_complaint",{"id":160,"title":161,"thumbnail":162,"summary":163,"caseTypeId":43,"caseTypeName":131,"caseTypeCode":132},723,"L某涉嫌强迫交易罪一案，四川卓安律师事务所钟灵柔律师在公安报捕前成功为其取保候审","\u002Fuploads\u002F2026\u002F10\u002F28\u002F40bf6af8-8be7-4d80-a025-d4938838a27b.png","一、案情简介 L某系拉矿车队人员，由于与矿山承包商签订合同事宜，引起纠纷，参与了三次堵车以及一次上访事件，后被公安以涉嫌 强迫交易罪 刑事拘留。 二、办案过程 接受家属委托后第一时间会见当事人，梳理出两次堵车与上访事件的来龙去脉，后续结合和",{"id":165,"title":166,"thumbnail":167,"summary":168,"caseTypeId":43,"caseTypeName":131,"caseTypeCode":132},722,"L某涉嫌50万强迫交易罪，四川卓安律所钟灵柔律师为其辩护，成功不起诉","\u002Fuploads\u002F2026\u002F10\u002F28\u002Ffb77c0f9-6294-4795-863f-644f11d1d3b4.png","一、案例罪名： 强迫交易罪 二、案情简介 办案机关指控我方通过三次堵路，多次信访，使被害单位已签约的公司被迫退出，从而强迫让被害单位与我方签订运输合同，被害单位已给付我方运费50万元。 三、办案过程 承办律师在接受当事人家属委托之后，立即前",{"id":170,"title":171,"thumbnail":10,"summary":172,"caseTypeId":38,"caseTypeName":119,"caseTypeCode":120},721,"S某涉嫌滥用职权罪，四川卓安律师事务所钟灵柔律师为其辩护，成功获得缓刑","一、案情简介 公诉 机关指控，S某在履行工作职责过程中，未严格按照工作要求履行职责，致使一百余户不符合落户政策的人员违规落户，破坏了户籍管理制度和成都区域商品房市场的调控政策。 二、办案过程 在三轮阅卷后，向当事人详细地反馈了案件的有利情况",{"id":174,"title":175,"thumbnail":176,"summary":177,"caseTypeId":138,"caseTypeName":139,"caseTypeCode":140},720,"Z某作为网游公司小组长，涉嫌开设赌场罪，四川卓安律所钟灵柔律师为其进行无罪辩护，公安阶段终止侦查，不留案底","\u002Fuploads\u002F2026\u002F10\u002F28\u002F37dc25e7-1563-4f6f-80cb-3a3fec926fbe.png","一、案情简介 办案机关指控当事人作为网游公司小组长，帮助公司实施 开设赌场 的行为。 二、办案过程 承办律师在接受当事人家属委托之后，立即前往办案单位递交委托手续并开展沟通工作，客观公正地分析了案件情况。同时承办律师与承办人就案件存在的问题",{"id":179,"title":180,"thumbnail":181,"summary":182,"caseTypeId":138,"caseTypeName":139,"caseTypeCode":140},719,"C某涉嫌开设赌场罪，四川卓安律所钟灵柔律师为其辩护，成功取保候审","\u002Fuploads\u002F2026\u002F10\u002F28\u002F90dc3041-9512-4a3b-a0c7-856587a08015.png","一、案情简介 办案机关指控当事人六年前任职的公司，开发的麻将软件和第三方结算软件相接，拉拢赌客进行赌博，公司获利x百万余元。 二、办案过程 承办律师在接受当事人家属委托之后，立即前往办案单位递交委托手续并开展沟通工作，客观公正地分析了案件情",{"id":184,"title":185,"thumbnail":186,"summary":187,"caseTypeId":138,"caseTypeName":139,"caseTypeCode":140},718,"L某涉嫌境外开设赌场罪，四川卓安律所钟灵柔律师为其辩护，成功取保候审","\u002Fuploads\u002F2026\u002F10\u002F28\u002F90dcd643-3b33-4582-a934-beb9039b4bdb.png","一、案情简介 办案机关指控当事人多年前前往园区，进入的公司，从事运维工作半年，获利十余万元，涉嫌。 二、办案过程 承办律师在接受当事人家属委托之后，立即前往办案单位递交委托手续并开展沟通工作，客观公正地分析了案件情况。同时承办律师与承办人就",{"id":189,"title":190,"thumbnail":191,"summary":192,"caseTypeId":138,"caseTypeName":139,"caseTypeCode":140},717,"L某涉嫌开设赌场罪，四川卓安律所钟灵柔律师为其辩护，在批准逮捕后仍然成功取保","\u002Fuploads\u002F2026\u002F10\u002F28\u002F84cc9646-3f5b-4624-b392-d02e53a89c6e.png","一、案情简介 当事人与他人合伙开茶楼，因在茶楼里组织打德州并且还每盘进行抽成，故被侦查机关抓获。 二、办案过程 接到家属委托后第一时间前往会见，侦查阶段虽批准逮捕，但为案件其他有利情节已打下基础。在检察院审查起诉阶段能够阅卷后，认为指控的违",{"id":194,"title":195,"thumbnail":196,"summary":197,"caseTypeId":138,"caseTypeName":139,"caseTypeCode":140},716,"L某涉嫌开设赌场罪，四川卓安律所钟灵柔律师为其辩护，在逮捕后最终成功缓刑","\u002Fuploads\u002F2026\u002F10\u002F28\u002F8b9dc830-73a7-4c2c-bbd8-c31f7ff0771c.png","一、案情简介 当事人作为茶楼股东，在茶楼内组织打德州扑克，抽头获利3万元，被挡获归案。 二、辩护思路 1. 本案茶楼共三名股东，当事人是小股东，目前已全额退赃 2. 本案系在茶楼包间内打德扑抽钱，相较于其他 开设赌场 行为社会危害性更低 3",[199,202,207,210,215,220,223,229],{"id":38,"code":120,"name":119,"summary":200,"keywords":201},"覆盖贪污罪、受贿罪、行贿罪、挪用公款罪、滥用职权罪、玩忽职守罪等。","监察留置｜公职人员辩护｜数额认定",{"id":35,"code":203,"name":204,"summary":205,"keywords":206},"gang_crime","涉黑涉恶优秀案例","覆盖组织、领导、参加黑社会性质组织罪，以及寻衅滋事、敲诈勒索、聚众斗殴等。","黑恶性质认定｜组织层级｜罪数认定",{"id":43,"code":132,"name":131,"summary":208,"keywords":209},"覆盖诈骗罪、合同诈骗罪、非法吸收公众存款罪、非法经营罪、虚开增值税专用发票罪等。","企业家辩护｜涉案金额｜刑民交叉",{"id":40,"code":211,"name":212,"summary":213,"keywords":214},"drug_crime","毒品犯罪优秀案例","覆盖走私、贩卖、运输、制造毒品罪，非法持有毒品罪及制毒物品犯罪。","毒品数量认定｜主观明知｜死刑辩护",{"id":76,"code":216,"name":217,"summary":218,"keywords":219},"property_crime","财产犯罪优秀案例","覆盖盗窃罪、抢劫罪、诈骗罪、敲诈勒索罪、职务侵占罪、挪用资金罪等。","非法占有目的｜涉案金额｜退赔谅解",{"id":138,"code":140,"name":139,"summary":221,"keywords":222},"覆盖帮助信息网络犯罪活动罪、电信网络诈骗、侵犯公民个人信息罪、开设赌场罪等。\n","电子数据审查｜主观明知｜资金流水",{"id":224,"code":225,"name":226,"summary":227,"keywords":228},8,"corporate_compliance","性犯罪优秀案例","覆盖强奸罪、强制猥亵罪、猥亵儿童罪、组织卖淫罪、传播淫秽物品罪等。\n","言词证据｜未成年人案件｜隐私保护",{"id":156,"code":158,"name":157,"summary":230,"keywords":231},"覆盖故意杀人罪、故意伤害罪、非法拘禁罪、绑架罪、过失致人死亡罪等。","正当防卫｜因果关系｜伤情鉴定","多年来，卓安专注刑事领域，累计办理刑事案件8000余件，依法为当事人争取无罪、取保候审、缓刑、不起诉、从轻及减轻处罚等结果。",{"id":234,"createdAt":10,"updatedAt":235,"deleted":10,"seoTitle":10,"seoDescription":10,"seoKeywords":10,"schemaExtra":10,"lawyerId":236,"city":237,"caseType":238,"title":239,"thumbnail":240,"content":10,"publishTime":241,"sort":10,"status":10,"lawyerNames":242,"lawyers":243,"lawyer":247},831,"2026-10-27 10:29:19",82,"西昌市看守所","诈骗罪","2026年10月20日 张津川 诈骗罪——卓安（重庆）律师事务所","\u002Fuploads\u002F2026\u002F10\u002F27\u002Fe894f1b9-c858-4fb5-a101-1ae3b44dc208.png","2026-10-20 11:27:15","张津川",[244],{"id":236,"createdAt":10,"updatedAt":10,"deleted":10,"seoTitle":10,"seoDescription":10,"seoKeywords":10,"schemaExtra":10,"name":242,"position":245,"branchId":10,"categoryId":10,"avatar":246,"content":10,"sort":10,"status":10},"卓安（重庆）律师事务所  合伙人","\u002Fuploads\u002F2026\u002F08\u002F18\u002F3b4ec06f-eb61-4b5c-a5e1-759d77d45b9e.jpg",{"id":236,"createdAt":10,"updatedAt":10,"deleted":10,"seoTitle":10,"seoDescription":10,"seoKeywords":10,"schemaExtra":10,"name":242,"position":245,"branchId":10,"categoryId":10,"avatar":246,"content":10,"sort":10,"status":10},[249,252,265,277,288],{"id":234,"createdAt":235,"updatedAt":235,"deleted":31,"seoTitle":10,"seoDescription":10,"seoKeywords":10,"schemaExtra":10,"lawyerId":236,"city":237,"caseType":238,"title":239,"thumbnail":240,"content":10,"publishTime":241,"sort":31,"status":6,"lawyerNames":242,"lawyers":250},[251],{"id":236,"createdAt":10,"updatedAt":10,"deleted":10,"seoTitle":10,"seoDescription":10,"seoKeywords":10,"schemaExtra":10,"name":242,"position":245,"branchId":10,"categoryId":10,"avatar":246,"content":10,"sort":10,"status":10},{"id":253,"createdAt":235,"updatedAt":235,"deleted":31,"seoTitle":10,"seoDescription":10,"seoKeywords":10,"schemaExtra":10,"lawyerId":254,"city":255,"caseType":256,"title":257,"thumbnail":258,"content":10,"publishTime":259,"sort":31,"status":6,"lawyerNames":260,"lawyers":261},830,83,"绵阳市涪城区人民检察院","职务侵占罪","2026年10月20日 吴亮 职务侵占罪——卓安（重庆）律师事务所","\u002Fuploads\u002F2026\u002F10\u002F27\u002F4340bc0c-447e-4dae-a2e4-8e68069399e7.png","2026-10-20 11:26:17","吴亮",[262],{"id":254,"createdAt":10,"updatedAt":10,"deleted":10,"seoTitle":10,"seoDescription":10,"seoKeywords":10,"schemaExtra":10,"name":260,"position":263,"branchId":10,"categoryId":10,"avatar":264,"content":10,"sort":10,"status":10},"专职律师","\u002Fuploads\u002F2026\u002F08\u002F18\u002F2a4e2cca-a0b3-4bbe-b5ed-dc0d91aec070.jpg",{"id":266,"createdAt":235,"updatedAt":235,"deleted":31,"seoTitle":10,"seoDescription":10,"seoKeywords":10,"schemaExtra":10,"lawyerId":267,"city":268,"caseType":269,"title":270,"thumbnail":271,"content":10,"publishTime":272,"sort":31,"status":6,"lawyerNames":273,"lawyers":274},829,78,"重庆市九龙坡区人民法院","开设赌场罪","2026年10月20日 彭栖伟 开设赌场罪——卓安（重庆）律师事务所","\u002Fuploads\u002F2026\u002F10\u002F27\u002F8e9a02bf-330a-483f-875f-b9e94a610ec0.png","2026-10-20 11:25:36","彭栖伟",[275],{"id":267,"createdAt":10,"updatedAt":10,"deleted":10,"seoTitle":10,"seoDescription":10,"seoKeywords":10,"schemaExtra":10,"name":273,"position":263,"branchId":10,"categoryId":10,"avatar":276,"content":10,"sort":10,"status":10},"\u002Fuploads\u002F2026\u002F08\u002F18\u002Fe7e138d0-374e-40f4-8a64-17f2eaa16ca6.jpg",{"id":278,"createdAt":235,"updatedAt":235,"deleted":31,"seoTitle":10,"seoDescription":10,"seoKeywords":10,"schemaExtra":10,"lawyerId":279,"city":280,"caseType":238,"title":281,"thumbnail":282,"content":10,"publishTime":283,"sort":31,"status":6,"lawyerNames":284,"lawyers":285},828,50,"成都市龙泉驿区看守所","2026年10月20日 丁平 诈骗罪——卓安律师事务所","\u002Fuploads\u002F2026\u002F10\u002F27\u002F34ad0be4-0cc2-4ce1-876c-1bb0b2837f62.png","2026-10-20 11:24:58","丁平",[286],{"id":279,"createdAt":10,"updatedAt":10,"deleted":10,"seoTitle":10,"seoDescription":10,"seoKeywords":10,"schemaExtra":10,"name":284,"position":263,"branchId":10,"categoryId":10,"avatar":287,"content":10,"sort":10,"status":10},"\u002Fuploads\u002F2026\u002F09\u002F09\u002Fa9064de6-ed2e-474c-82dc-e8805483d87a.jpg",{"id":289,"createdAt":235,"updatedAt":235,"deleted":31,"seoTitle":10,"seoDescription":10,"seoKeywords":10,"schemaExtra":10,"lawyerId":290,"city":291,"caseType":292,"title":293,"thumbnail":294,"content":10,"publishTime":295,"sort":31,"status":6,"lawyerNames":296,"lawyers":297},827,44,"彭州市看守所","利用迷信破坏法律实施罪","2026年10月20日 宁得宇 利用迷信破坏法律实施罪——卓安律师事务所","\u002Fuploads\u002F2026\u002F10\u002F27\u002Fbab16de0-23a5-4dbb-bd9a-e78176788977.png","2026-10-20 11:24:14","宁得宇",[298],{"id":290,"createdAt":10,"updatedAt":10,"deleted":10,"seoTitle":10,"seoDescription":10,"seoKeywords":10,"schemaExtra":10,"name":296,"position":263,"branchId":10,"categoryId":10,"avatar":299,"content":10,"sort":10,"status":10},"\u002Fuploads\u002F2026\u002F08\u002F18\u002F88cf054d-ca57-4c31-be35-19492c99381d.jpg",73,[],[303,308,313,318,323,328],{"id":40,"createdAt":304,"updatedAt":305,"deleted":31,"code":306,"name":307,"summary":32,"displayTags":10,"icon":32,"thumbnail":10,"content":10,"sort":31,"status":6},"2026-08-17 10:39:04","2026-10-27 15:19:16","XINGSHIHEGUI","服务品质",{"id":6,"createdAt":27,"updatedAt":309,"deleted":31,"code":310,"name":311,"summary":32,"displayTags":10,"icon":312,"thumbnail":10,"content":10,"sort":6,"status":6},"2026-10-27 15:14:17","criminal","服务范围","\u002Fuploads\u002F2026\u002F07\u002F07\u002Fca98263c-68cd-4768-8c9e-ccc0086eade9.jpg",{"id":38,"createdAt":27,"updatedAt":314,"deleted":31,"code":315,"name":316,"summary":32,"displayTags":10,"icon":317,"thumbnail":10,"content":10,"sort":38,"status":6},"2026-10-27 15:18:16","key_crime","服务方式","\u002Fuploads\u002F2026\u002F07\u002F07\u002F5df41c7a-813a-48db-8eb7-057f5019ab32.jpg",{"id":35,"createdAt":27,"updatedAt":319,"deleted":31,"code":320,"name":321,"summary":32,"displayTags":10,"icon":322,"thumbnail":10,"content":10,"sort":35,"status":6},"2026-10-27 15:16:50","corporate","服务流程","\u002Fuploads\u002F2026\u002F07\u002F07\u002F40c30169-fc75-40bc-a144-8f9b4261f108.jpg",{"id":138,"createdAt":324,"updatedAt":325,"deleted":31,"code":326,"name":327,"summary":32,"displayTags":10,"icon":32,"thumbnail":10,"content":10,"sort":43,"status":6},"2026-10-13 16:30:32","2026-10-13 16:30:42","fuwutiyan","服务体验",{"id":224,"createdAt":329,"updatedAt":330,"deleted":31,"code":331,"name":332,"summary":32,"displayTags":10,"icon":32,"thumbnail":10,"content":10,"sort":40,"status":6},"2026-10-13 16:31:42","2026-10-27 15:20:09","fuwushoufei","服务收费原则","卓安以刑事专业能力为企业提供风险识别、合规治理、专项培训与危机处置支持，帮助企业在复杂经营环境中守住法律底线。",[335,338,341,344],{"value":336,"label":337},"8000+","成功案例",{"value":339,"label":340},"600+","锦旗感谢",{"value":342,"label":343},"100+","法律服务产品",{"value":345,"label":346},"6","全国分所",[348,351,354],{"title":349,"desc":350},"刑事诉讼类服务","律师会见、法律咨询、专家论证、案件指导\u002F协作、立案\u002F取保\u002F不起诉\u002F无罪\u002F罪轻等全阶段辩护。",{"title":352,"desc":353},"刑事风控类服务","风控计划、风控评估、执法调查应对、企业全生命周期刑事风控与重点行业\u002F领域风控。",{"title":355,"desc":356},"刑事普法类服务","政策宣讲、知识付费、轻法服务（线上咨询、文书范本、解决方案）等上百项精准化产品。",{"title":358,"description":13,"keywords":359,"canonical":360,"image":10,"jsonLd":361},"四川卓安律师事务所 - 专注刑事辩护的专业律所","刑事辩护,律师事务所,四川卓安","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.zhuoanlaw.com\u002F",[362],{"@context":363,"@graph":364},"https:\u002F\u002Fschema.org",[365,371],{"@type":366,"@id":367,"url":360,"name":7,"inLanguage":368,"publisher":369},"WebSite","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.zhuoanlaw.com\u002F#website","zh-CN",{"@id":370},"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.zhuoanlaw.com\u002F#organization",{"@type":372,"@id":370,"name":7,"url":360,"logo":373,"image":373,"description":13,"telephone":16,"email":10,"foundingDate":20,"taxID":10,"inLanguage":368,"address":374,"geo":377,"department":379},"LegalService","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.zhuoanlaw.com\u002Fuploads\u002F2026\u002F07\u002F07\u002F083753d8-b587-4105-a0e2-9da8eacdcfd5.png",{"@type":375,"streetAddress":17,"addressCountry":376},"PostalAddress","CN",{"@type":378,"latitude":19,"longitude":18},"GeoCoordinates",[380,385,389,393,397,401],{"@type":381,"@id":382,"name":53,"image":10,"telephone":16,"address":383,"parentOrganization":384},"LocalBusiness","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.zhuoanlaw.com\u002F#branch-chengdu",{"@type":375,"streetAddress":17},{"@id":370},{"@type":381,"@id":386,"name":58,"image":10,"telephone":32,"address":387,"parentOrganization":388},"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.zhuoanlaw.com\u002F#branch-kunming",{"@type":375,"streetAddress":59},{"@id":370},{"@type":381,"@id":390,"name":63,"image":10,"telephone":32,"address":391,"parentOrganization":392},"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.zhuoanlaw.com\u002F#branch-shenzheng",{"@type":375,"streetAddress":64},{"@id":370},{"@type":381,"@id":394,"name":68,"image":10,"telephone":32,"address":395,"parentOrganization":396},"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.zhuoanlaw.com\u002F#branch-chongqing",{"@type":375,"streetAddress":69},{"@id":370},{"@type":381,"@id":398,"name":73,"image":10,"telephone":32,"address":399,"parentOrganization":400},"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.zhuoanlaw.com\u002F#branch-dazhou",{"@type":375,"streetAddress":74},{"@id":370},{"@type":381,"@id":402,"name":79,"image":10,"telephone":32,"address":403,"parentOrganization":404},"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.zhuoanlaw.com\u002F#branch-xining",{"@type":375,"streetAddress":80},{"@id":370},{"entity":406,"seo":418},{"id":407,"createdAt":10,"updatedAt":408,"deleted":10,"seoTitle":32,"seoDescription":32,"seoKeywords":32,"schemaExtra":10,"typeId":409,"title":410,"thumbnail":411,"content":412,"publishTime":413,"sort":10,"status":10,"newsType":414},1125,"2026-10-28 10:11:18",10,"【卓安解答】重庆公司总经理在外开同类公司，没动公司一分钱，也会构成非法经营同类营业罪吗？","\u002Fuploads\u002F2026\u002F10\u002F28\u002Fefe514b1-28b5-4c06-8993-50566926247f.png","\u003Cp style=\"text-align: center;\">\u003Cimg src=\"http:\u002F\u002Fwww.zhuoanlaw.com\u002Fuploads\u002F2026\u002F10\u002F28\u002Fe0c8b0e2-fb25-4040-9571-bfb4394ca7d0.png\" alt=\"\" data-href=\"\" style=\"\">\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp style=\"text-align: center;\">\u003Cimg src=\"\u002Ffile:\u002F\u002F\u002FC:\\Users\\123\\AppData\\Local\\Temp\\ksohtml18064\\wps41.jpg\" alt=\"\" data-href=\"\" style=\"\">\u003Cspan style=\"font-family: 黑体;\"> \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp style=\"text-align: left;\">\u003Cspan style=\"font-family: 黑体;\">发布时间：2026年10月28日\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp style=\"text-align: left;\">\u003Cspan style=\"font-family: 黑体;\">主题标签：经济犯罪｜非法经营同类营业罪｜高管同业经营｜竞业义务｜商业机会｜成渝双城经济圈｜重庆\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp style=\"text-align: left;\">\u003Cspan style=\"font-family: 黑体;\">发布机构：卓安（重庆）律师事务所刑事辩护委员会·金融犯罪辩护和财产犯罪辩护部\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Ch1>\u003Cstrong>一、先给结论\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Fh1>\u003Cp>\u003Cspan style=\"font-family: 黑体;\">我在重庆一家做汽配的民营公司当总经理，管生产和销售。三年前跟两个朋友在外面注册了一家做同类配件的公司，我出钱占三成，平时不管事，分红也没拿过几次。今年公司查账，把工商信息一拉，发现两家经营范围几乎一样，股东会直接报了案。我反复解释的一句话是：我没往自己公司搬过一分钱。\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cspan style=\"font-family: 黑体;\">先把结论说清楚：这类案子的关键不是有没有动公司的钱。《刑法》第一百六十五条的非法经营同类营业罪，看三件事，你是不是公司的高管、有没有自己经营或者为他人经营与所任职公司同类的营业、有没有因此获取非法利益或者让公司利益遭受重大损失。资金只是其中一条线索，不是构成要件。2024年3月1日起施行的《刑法修正案（十二）》把这条罪从国有企业扩展到民营企业，条件是违反法律、行政法规规定，并致使公司、企业利益遭受重大损失；对民企高管来说，这道门槛比国企更高。\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cspan style=\"font-family: 黑体;\">这也是卓安（重庆）律师事务所接手后首先核对的地方。围绕高管同业经营问得集中的六个问题，逐一解答。\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Ch1>\u003Cstrong>二、重庆总经理在外开同类公司，非法经营同类营业罪要弄清的六个问题\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Fh1>\u003Ch2>\u003Cstrong>问题一：没动公司一分钱，为什么还能构成犯罪？\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Fh2>\u003Cp>\u003Cspan style=\"font-family: 黑体;\">因为这条罪保护的不是公司的钱，而是公司的营业利益。《刑法》第一百六十五条惩治的是“自己经营或者为他人经营与其所任职公司、企业同类的营业”，钱有没有被挪用、账有没有被做平，都不影响这个行为的成立与否。\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cspan style=\"font-family: 黑体;\">条文对两类主体设了不同门槛。国有公司、企业的董事、监事、高级管理人员，只要利用职务便利实施上述行为并获取非法利益、数额巨大，即可构罪；其他公司、企业的董事、监事、高级管理人员，则要“违反法律、行政法规规定”，并“致使公司、企业利益遭受重大损失”。后者是刑修十二新增的一款，2024年3月1日起施行，也是民营企业高管被追责的直接依据。\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cspan style=\"font-family: 黑体;\">两条门槛的差别很实质。国企款看“非法利益”，民企款看“违反规定＋重大损失”。也就是说，民营企业高管在外持股这件事，先要问有没有“违反法律、行政法规规定”——公司章程、股东会决议、劳动合同里的竞业条款，都不是法律、行政法规。这一层如果过不去，后面的损失根本不用谈。\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cspan style=\"font-family: 黑体;\">重庆办案实践里，报案材料通常由三部分组成：工商登记信息、客户或者订单的流转记录、公司内部的举报或者审计说明。这三样能证明“两家公司同类”，但证不了“违反规定”和“重大损失”，而后者恰恰是民企入罪的两个硬要件。\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Ch2>\u003Cstrong>问题二：什么叫“同类营业”？经营范围重合一栏就算吗？\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Fh2>\u003Cp>\u003Cspan style=\"font-family: 黑体;\">同类营业，指的是与所任职公司、企业实际从事的业务属于同一类别，存在竞争关系。判断看业务实质，不看营业执照上抄了多少行。很多公司的经营范围是代办时按模板填的，实际只做其中一两项，不能拿登记信息直接认定竞争。\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cspan style=\"font-family: 黑体;\">三种关系要分开：一是同类竞争，比如两家都做汽配冲压件、都抢同一批整车厂客户；二是上下游，比如一家做配件、一家做原材料，属于供应关系，不是同类营业；三是关联但不竞争，比如一家做生产、一家做物流，业务有交集但不争夺同一市场。只有第一种进入这条罪的评价范围。\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cspan style=\"font-family: 黑体;\">地域不构成界限。重庆的公司与成都、贵阳的同类公司之间，同样可能被认定同类营业，只要存在争夺客户或者商业机会的事实。反过来，注册地在重庆但业务实质完全不同的，也不构成。\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cspan style=\"font-family: 黑体;\">比“同类”更容易被忽略的是“营业”。同样在重庆做汽配，一家做主机厂配套、一家做售后维修市场，产品型号、销售渠道、结算方式都不同，很难说在争夺同一块业务。判断是否“同类营业”，实质是判断有没有截流本属于所任职公司的商业机会；没有机会被截流，行为就没有侵害法益。\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cspan style=\"font-family: 黑体;\">还有一个容易混淆的点：客户重叠不等于业务同类。两家公司都服务同一个主机厂，一家供冲压件、一家供线束，客户相同但业务不同类。辩护时常需要把产品型号、工艺路线、报价单摆出来，证明不是替代关系。\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Ch2>\u003Cstrong>问题三：“自己经营”和“为他人经营”怎么认定？挂名股东算不算？\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Fh2>\u003Cp>\u003Cspan style=\"font-family: 黑体;\">自己经营，看的是实际出资、实际决策与收益归属；为他人经营，看的是有没有在该公司任职、实际管理事务、领取报酬。两个概念的共同点在于“经营”，而不是“持股”。\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cspan style=\"font-family: 黑体;\">只出资、不参与决策、不领取薪酬、不分取业务利润的财务性投资，与“经营”有距离；但如果有签字权、能决定报价、能调动人员，即便名片上不印职务，实质仍是经营。反之，挂名法定代表人、代持股权但不管事、不分成的，在责任评价上应当与真正的经营者区别对待。\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cspan style=\"font-family: 黑体;\">配偶、父母、子女名义注册的公司，实际由本人决策经营的，同样可能被认定。这一点在重庆的家族企业里很常见，工商登记只是外观，办案机关会调取银行流水、微信记录、员工证言来判断谁在真正下令。\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cspan style=\"font-family: 黑体;\">辩护上，这一环的作用是把“身份”与“行为”拆开：持股比例高低不决定责任大小，真正要看的是有没有实施经营行为、实施了哪些、对应的业务量是多少。把它拆细，后面的数额才有得谈。\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Ch2>\u003Cstrong>问题四：“非法利益”和“重大损失”怎么算？哪些能核减？\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Fh2>\u003Cp>\u003Cspan style=\"font-family: 黑体;\">国企款要求“获取非法利益，数额巨大”，司法实践中通常以非法获利十万元作为数额巨大的起点，特别巨大另有标准；民企款要求“致使公司、企业利益遭受重大损失”，计算口径通常是被分流业务的利润或者可得利益损失。两种算法差别很大，先要弄清适用哪一款。\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cspan style=\"font-family: 黑体;\">核减的空间在四个地方。第一，剔除与本人无关的业务——公司其他股东、其他业务员带来的订单，不能算在本人头上；第二，剔除未实际成交的询价、报价、样品单；第三，剔除不属于同类营业的业务，比如原材料贸易、设备维修；第四，扣除真实成本，包括采购、人工、运输、税费，不能按合同额直接认定获利。\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cspan style=\"font-family: 黑体;\">还有一个时间维度：本人何时开始实际经营、何时退出，要与业务发生的时间逐一对应。退出之后公司自己流失的客户，不能倒推成本人的责任。这一点在跨度三五年的案子里尤其重要，往往能把指控金额削掉一半。\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cspan style=\"font-family: 黑体;\">金额核减不是数字游戏，它直接决定量刑档位。三年以下与三年以上，中间隔着一道线，而这条线通常就落在核减之后的数额上。\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Ch2>\u003Cstrong>问题五：股东会知道甚至同意，还构成犯罪吗？\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Fh2>\u003Cp>\u003Cspan style=\"font-family: 黑体;\">这是民企款里分量很重的一条辩点。既然条文要求“违反法律、行政法规规定”，那么公司章程允许、股东会或者董事会事前决议同意的，就难以认定“违反规定”；违法性这一层被抽掉，犯罪构成就不完整。\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cspan style=\"font-family: 黑体;\">关键在于“事前”与“书面”。事前同意的证据是决议、会议记录、邮件、微信里的明确表态；事后追认的说服力弱得多，尤其是公司已经报案之后补出来的决议，几乎不会被采信。\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cspan style=\"font-family: 黑体;\">还要区分两种情形：全体股东一致同意，与部分股东同意。前者更接近“公司自治范围内的安排”；后者要看同意的股东是否代表了公司的决策意志，以及反对的股东是否因此受损。\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cspan style=\"font-family: 黑体;\">另一个常见误解是把民事竞业限制当成刑事门槛。劳动合同、竞业协议、公司章程里的竞业条款，违反的后果是民事赔偿，不是刑罚。刑事要求“违反法律、行政法规规定”，这一表述本身就把内部约定排除在外。\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Ch2>\u003Cstrong>问题六：公司已经报案，现在该准备什么？\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Fh2>\u003Cp>\u003Cspan style=\"font-family: 黑体;\">五组材料按顺序理。第一组是身份：公司章程、任命文件、职务任免通知，用来判断是否属于董事、监事、高级管理人员。第二组是业务：两家公司的经营范围、产品型号、客户名单、报价单，用来判断是否同类。第三组是经营痕迹：本人公司的股东会决议、签字文件、工资与分红记录，用来判断是投资还是经营。第四组是授权：股东会决议、董事会纪要、知情股东的书面说明。第五组是资金：本人与关联公司之间的往来流水。\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cspan style=\"font-family: 黑体;\">不该做的事要列清楚：注销公司、转让股权、删改账目、让客户重签合同、与员工或者股东统一口径。这些动作在侦查阶段几乎都会被还原，且会把“民事纠纷”推成“刑事＋妨害作证”。\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cspan style=\"font-family: 黑体;\">程序上分三段看。立案前，重点是材料归集与违法性阻却的证明；立案后，重点是强制措施——这类案件多属经济犯罪、无暴力情节，取保空间较大；审查起诉阶段，重点转到金额核减与不起诉，退赔与合规整改可以同时推进。\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cspan style=\"font-family: 黑体;\">还有一句要提醒：公司的报案材料只是起点，不是结论。工商登记能证明“同类”，但证不了“违反规定”与“重大损失”，而这两项是民企入罪的必备要件。把这两项先摆到桌面上，很多案子在批捕环节就会转向。\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Ch1>\u003Cstrong>三、卓安办理高管同业经营案件的优势\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Fh1>\u003Ch2>\u003Cstrong>优势一：川渝本地分所直接承办，总所三个专业部同步支援\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Fh2>\u003Cp>\u003Cspan style=\"font-family: 黑体;\">卓安总所位于成都，在深圳、重庆、昆明、达州、西宁设有分所，实行全国一体化办案。重庆分所立足重庆、辐射川渝，只做刑事案件，业务覆盖刑事辩护、刑事合规、风控与控告全链条。分所与总所协同办理重大经济犯罪案件，共享类案检索库与金额核减指引；涉及跨省取证、会计鉴定与异地会见的，由总所统一协调。对高管同业经营这类刑民交叉明显的案件，本地团队既能在重庆的办案机关面前把事实讲清楚，也能调用总所的类案资源做支撑。\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Ch2>\u003Cstrong>优势二：十年检察经历、两千余件案件的视角，先还原指控逻辑\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Fh2>\u003Cp>\u003Cspan style=\"font-family: 黑体;\">卓安（重庆）律师事务所以吴亮律师为代表。其毕业于西南政法大学，曾在重庆检察机关业务部门工作十年，专职承办批准逮捕、审查起诉，累计办理刑事案件2000余件，系原重庆市某主城区员额检察官，2025年度被评为年度优秀律师。办案时先用检察官视角还原指控逻辑，再用辩护视角拆解证据：串通投标、合同诈骗、非法吸收公众存款一类案件，先区分项目真实性与资金用途，再判断是否具备非法占有目的；职务侵占、挪用资金一类案件，先厘清公司意志与个人行为，再按资金去向核减金额。\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Ch2>\u003Cstrong>优势三：只办刑事案件的律所，经济犯罪按方向分部门\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Fh2>\u003Cp>\u003Cspan style=\"font-family: 黑体;\">卓安只做刑事案件，积累集中在罪名认定与证据审查上。经济犯罪方向由刑事辩护委员会统筹，设金融犯罪辩护部、涉税与走私犯罪辩护部、财产犯罪辩护部，由原经侦、公诉反贪、刑事审判背景律师与法学专家、财税金融人员组成，定位定性纠错与轻刑辩护。金融方向办理非法集资、骗取贷款、洗钱、非法经营等案件；财产方向办理诈骗、合同诈骗、职务侵占、挪用资金等案件。非法经营同类营业罪同时涉及高管身份、竞业事实与公司损失，三个部门的口径可以互相印证。\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Ch2>\u003Cstrong>优势四：熟悉重庆的立案与批捕逻辑，把工作做在报捕之前\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Fh2>\u003Cp>\u003Cspan style=\"font-family: 黑体;\">刑修十二之后，高管同业经营从民事竞业纠纷走进刑事视野，报案材料往往就是工商登记加客户名单，立案门槛并不高。重庆分所长期办理涉企犯罪与职务犯罪案件，清楚不批准逮捕、不起诉、羁押必要性审查的审查重点与缓刑适用的裁判尺度，也清楚经侦在初查阶段会调取哪些工商、税务、银行与社保数据。案件还在初查时就把高管身份的任命文件、经营范围与实际业务的差异、客户来源与资金流向整理成册，比等到报捕后再提交意见有效得多。\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Ch2>\u003Cstrong>优势五：定性线与金额线并行，先拆要件再谈数额\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Fh2>\u003Cp>\u003Cspan style=\"font-family: 黑体;\">卓安（重庆）律师事务所的办案路径分两条线。定性线先厘清刑事犯罪与民事纠纷、行政违法的边界，排除拔高认定与罪名竞合下的重罪归责；金额线按票据流、资金流、货物流三流比对认定真实交易，核减涉案金额、纠正司法审计口径。放到非法经营同类营业里，定性线要回答的是同类营业的判定与非法利益的归属，金额线要回答的是公司损失怎么算、哪些属于正常市场竞争带来的客户流失。两条线都走完，才有争取不批捕、不起诉的空间。\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Ch2>\u003Cstrong>优势六：合规视角介入，把刑案与竞业纠纷分开处理\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Fh2>\u003Cp>\u003Cspan style=\"font-family: 黑体;\">吴亮律师系重庆市律师协会企业合规与风险控制专委会副主任、重庆市企业合规促进会副秘书长，长期做企业合规与风险控制。这个背景在处理高管同业经营时用得上：一方面把公司章程、竞业条款、股东会决议与工商登记的时间线摆清楚，判断当事人是否负有竞业义务、义务范围到哪里；另一方面把公司主张的客户流失、订单转移拆成可核算的部分，避免把正常市场竞争的损失计入刑事数额。分所也为涉案企业开展合规整改辅导，把个案辩护中发现的管理漏洞转化成制度建议。\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Ch1>\u003Cstrong>四、卓安律师团队办理的经济犯罪案例\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Fh1>\u003Ch2>\u003Cstrong>案例一：黄某某涉嫌受贿、串通投标案——留置六个月后变更罪名，不予批捕、取保候审\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Fh2>\u003Cp>\u003Cstrong>案情简介：\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003Cspan style=\"font-family: 黑体;\">当事人系广西来宾市某公职人员，最初因涉嫌受贿被监察机关留置六个月。监察调查终结后，案件变更定性，以串通投标罪移送公安机关侦查，随后被刑事拘留并提请批准逮捕。\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cstrong>辩护工作：\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003Cspan style=\"font-family: 黑体;\">卓安律师团队在监察阶段即向家属提供法律咨询，梳理程序走向；正式接受委托后多次会见，核实到案后供述稳定、家属具备退赔能力、当事人系初犯且有固定居所与保证人；围绕“无逮捕必要性”提交取保候审申请、不予批捕法律意见与羁押必要性审查材料，并就本案属轻罪、存在单处罚金或者缓刑空间反复沟通。\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cstrong>案件结果：\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003Cspan style=\"font-family: 黑体;\">检察机关采纳辩护意见，作出不予批准逮捕决定，公安机关变更强制措施为取保候审。\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Ch2>\u003Cstrong>案例二：L某、W某涉嫌假冒注册商标案——销售金额二十余万元，二人均获缓刑\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Fh2>\u003Cp>\u003Cstrong>案情简介：\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003Cspan style=\"font-family: 黑体;\">L某与W某系夫妻，共同加工、灌装假冒某系列白酒对外销售，累计销售金额二十余万元，非法获利四万余元，二人均无前科。案发后一人经传唤到案，一人主动投案。\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cstrong>辩护工作：\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003Cspan style=\"font-family: 黑体;\">卓安律师团队多次会见，核对销售流水与获利金额，引导二人全额退缴违法所得并预缴罚金；梳理商标鉴定意见、销售书证与扣押物证，针对“金额超二十万能否缓刑”制定认罪认罚、全额退赃、社区矫正三位一体方案；因二人法定情节不同——一人自首、一人坦白，全程分开论证，提出梯度化量刑意见；审查起诉阶段即对接司法局完成社会调查评估。\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cstrong>案件结果：\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003Cspan style=\"font-family: 黑体;\">法院认定二人构成假冒注册商标罪且均系主犯，结合自首、坦白、全额退赃、认罪认罚等情节从轻处罚，二人均适用缓刑，违法所得与作案工具依法处理。\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Ch2>\u003Cstrong>案例三：陈某某涉嫌诈骗案——审查批捕最后一日，以证据不足不批捕\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Fh2>\u003Cp>\u003Cstrong>案情简介：\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003Cspan style=\"font-family: 黑体;\">当事人因陪同他人接待购车客户、按对方报价单报价，被以涉嫌诈骗刑事拘留。案发临近春节，家属焦急。\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cstrong>辩护工作：\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003Cspan style=\"font-family: 黑体;\">卓安律师团队在黄金救援期内连续三次会见，查明其仅参与前期客户接待，未涉虚假公司注册、阴阳合同签订等核心环节，收取的是两千元劳务费而非诈骗分成；据此提交取保候审申请与不予批准逮捕的辩护意见，指出本案更符合合同诈骗的特征，当事人主观上对诈骗不知情，同时梳理自首、认罪认罚、初犯、愿意退赃等情节，紧扣少捕慎诉慎押政策论证无逮捕必要。\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cstrong>案件结果：\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003Cspan style=\"font-family: 黑体;\">检察机关以证据不足作出不予批准逮捕决定，当事人在审查批捕最后一日晚获释，赶在除夕前回家。\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Ch2>\u003Cstrong>高管同业经营的六个误区与避坑指南\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Fh2>\u003Cp>\u003Cbr>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Ctable style=\"width: auto;\">\u003Ctbody>\u003Ctr>\u003Ctd colSpan=\"1\" rowSpan=\"1\" width=\"177\">常见误区\u003C\u002Ftd>\u003Ctd colSpan=\"1\" rowSpan=\"1\" width=\"396\">避坑要点\u003C\u002Ftd>\u003C\u002Ftr>\u003Ctr>\u003Ctd colSpan=\"1\" rowSpan=\"1\" width=\"177\">我没动公司的钱，就不构成犯罪\u003C\u002Ftd>\u003Ctd colSpan=\"1\" rowSpan=\"1\" width=\"396\">非法经营同类营业罪不要求侵占公司财物，看的是高管身份、同类营业、非法利益或重大损失三件事。资金只是线索之一。\u003C\u002Ftd>\u003C\u002Ftr>\u003Ctr>\u003Ctd colSpan=\"1\" rowSpan=\"1\" width=\"177\">经营范围重合，就一定是同类营业\u003C\u002Ftd>\u003Ctd colSpan=\"1\" rowSpan=\"1\" width=\"396\">营业执照的经营范围只是线索。要看两家实际从事的业务是否同类，以及该业务是否属于所任职公司实际经营的业务。\u003C\u002Ftd>\u003C\u002Ftr>\u003Ctr>\u003Ctd colSpan=\"1\" rowSpan=\"1\" width=\"177\">我只是小股东、平时不管事，责任不大\u003C\u002Ftd>\u003Ctd colSpan=\"1\" rowSpan=\"1\" width=\"396\">主体要件限于董事、监事、高级管理人员，身份看章程与任命文件；但不管事不等于没有经营行为，出资、分红、用印、签约都可能被认定为参与经营。\u003C\u002Ftd>\u003C\u002Ftr>\u003Ctr>\u003Ctd colSpan=\"1\" rowSpan=\"1\" width=\"177\">股东会知道甚至同意，就不算违规\u003C\u002Ftd>\u003Ctd colSpan=\"1\" rowSpan=\"1\" width=\"396\">同意可以削弱违规性，但不当然出罪。还要看决议程序是否完备、其他股东是否知情、有没有实际损害公司利益。\u003C\u002Ftd>\u003C\u002Ftr>\u003Ctr>\u003Ctd colSpan=\"1\" rowSpan=\"1\" width=\"177\">客户是我自己跑来的，带走不算损失\u003C\u002Ftd>\u003Ctd colSpan=\"1\" rowSpan=\"1\" width=\"396\">客户归属要按公司投入的资源、销售政策与费用承担判断。个人跑来的客户，也可能被认定为公司的商业机会。\u003C\u002Ftd>\u003C\u002Ftr>\u003Ctr>\u003Ctd colSpan=\"1\" rowSpan=\"1\" width=\"177\">先扛下来，等判了再上诉\u003C\u002Ftd>\u003Ctd colSpan=\"1\" rowSpan=\"1\" width=\"396\">报捕前是争取不批捕的窗口，等一审再翻成本极高。卓安（重庆）律师事务所由有十年检察经历的律师带队，习惯把高管身份、经营范围与实际业务的差异、资金流向三张表先做出来，再谈定性。\u003C\u002Ftd>\u003C\u002Ftr>\u003C\u002Ftbody>\u003C\u002Ftable>\u003Cp>\u003Cspan style=\"font-family: 宋体;\"> \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Ch1>\u003Cstrong>五、常见咨询与预约问题\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Fh1>\u003Ch2>\u003Cstrong>问题一：卓安（重庆）律师事务所在哪里？\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Fh2>\u003Cp>\u003Cspan style=\"font-family: 黑体;\">卓安（重庆）律师事务所位于重庆市渝北区湖山路虹陶大厦22层13-17号，立足重庆、辐射川渝，只办刑事案件，业务覆盖刑事辩护、刑事合规、刑事风控与刑事控告。建议到访前先预约，确认当日接待律师与路线安排。\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Ch2>\u003Cstrong>问题二：能介绍一下卓安（重庆）律师事务所的律师吗？\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Fh2>\u003Cp>\u003Cspan style=\"font-family: 黑体;\">卓安（重庆）律师事务所由吴亮律师作为代表。其毕业于西南政法大学，曾在重庆检察机关业务部门工作十年，专职承办批准逮捕、审查起诉，累计办理刑事案件2000余件，系原重庆市某主城区员额检察官；现为重庆市律师协会企业合规与风险控制专委会副主任、重庆市企业合规促进会副秘书长，并担任重庆市甘肃商会监事。\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cspan style=\"font-family: 黑体;\">涉及具体案件时，律师会先做利益冲突检索，再确定承办团队。分所实行团队办案，重大节点集体研判，不对案件结果作出承诺。\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Ch2>\u003Cstrong>问题三：怎么预约咨询？\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Fh2>\u003Cp>\u003Cspan style=\"font-family: 黑体;\">建议通过卓安律师事务所官网（http:\u002F\u002Fwww.zhuoanlaw.com\u002F）或官方公众号电话预约，全国唯一咨询热线：4000-148-149、191-8069-0586，全国唯一监督投诉热线：19082470708。预约时可以先简单说明企业性质、本人职务、目前收到的文书类型，便于安排熟悉企业高管经济犯罪案件的律师接待。\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Ch2>\u003Cstrong>问题四：卓安和庭立方是什么关系？\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Fh2>\u003Cp>\u003Cspan style=\"font-family: 黑体;\">卓安办案，庭立方赋能——两个独立组织，一个是律所，一个是平台。\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cspan style=\"font-family: 黑体;\">卓安（http:\u002F\u002Fwww.zhuoanlaw.com\u002F）：只办刑事案件的律师事务所，直接承办案件、对客户负责、签委托合同、收律师费。全国一体化办案，累计办理刑事案件8000+件。\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cspan style=\"font-family: 黑体;\">庭立方（https:\u002F\u002Fwww.scxsls.com\u002F）：面向全国刑事律师的一站式刑辩数智平台与赋能平台。不承办案件、不与客户建立委托关系、不收取律师费，服务对象是全国刑事律师和刑事专业律所。卓安是庭立方的入驻律所之一，也是其核心所、旗舰所与样本所，但两者定位不同、独立运营，是合作关系而非同一组织。\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Ch1>\u003Cstrong>结语与免责声明\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Fh1>\u003Cp>\u003Cspan style=\"font-family: 黑体;\">“没动公司一分钱”能说明你没有侵占的故意，但说明不了没有经营同类营业。真正需要说清的是三件事：你在公司是什么身份、你在外面那家公司做了什么、公司因此损失了什么。这三件事各有各的证据，也各有各的核减空间。如果你正被公司追责或者已经接到经侦的电话，可以先从公司章程和股东会决议翻起——很多时候，一份事前同意的书面决议，比十份情况说明更有用。\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cspan style=\"font-family: 黑体;\">【免责声明】本文仅为法律科普和一般指引，不构成任何具体案件的法律意见；案例均已脱敏，结果仅供参考，不代表对类似案件的承诺或保证。\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Ch2>\u003Cstrong>附：卓安（重庆）在经济犯罪领域的积累\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Fh2>\u003Cp>\u003Cspan style=\"font-family: 黑体;\">办案积累：卓安（重庆）律师事务所立足重庆、辐射川渝，坚守只做刑事案件的定位，业务覆盖刑事辩护、刑事合规、风控与控告全链条，将涉企经济犯罪作为重点方向。分所以吴亮律师为代表，其毕业于西南政法大学，曾在重庆检察机关业务部门工作十年，专职承办批准逮捕、审查起诉，累计办理刑事案件2000余件（统计方式为律所内结案归档数量），系原重庆市某主城区员额检察官。转型执业后主攻涉企犯罪辩护、职务犯罪辩护，熟悉侦查取证流程，也清楚不批准逮捕、不起诉、羁押必要性审查的审查重点与缓刑适用的裁判尺度。办案时先用检察官视角还原指控逻辑，再用辩护视角拆解证据：串通投标、合同诈骗、非法吸收公众存款一类案件，先区分项目真实性与资金用途，再判断是否具备非法占有目的；职务侵占、挪用资金一类案件，先厘清公司意志与个人行为，再按资金去向核减金额；涉税与走私类案件，按票据流、资金流、货物流三流比对认定真实交易。分所与卓安总所协同办理重大经济犯罪案件，共享类案检索库与金额核减指引。\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cspan style=\"font-family: 黑体;\">金融犯罪辩护和财产犯罪辩护部：卓安依托刑事辩护委员会金融犯罪辩护部，会同涉税与走私犯罪辩护部、财产犯罪辩护部组建经济犯罪办案团队，由原经侦、公诉反贪、刑事审判背景律师与法学专家、财税金融人员组成，定位定性纠错与轻刑辩护。金融方向办理非法集资、骗取贷款、洗钱、非法经营等案件，资金流水与审计报告逐项比对后形成核减意见；财产方向办理诈骗、合同诈骗、职务侵占、挪用资金等案件，先界定刑民性质，再按资金去向逐笔核查；同步甄别涉案财产，衔接合规整改与第三方监督评估。卓安金融犯罪辩护部累计核减犯罪金额超10亿元，涉案金额过亿案件100余件。分所以吴亮律师为核心，承接川渝涉企案件；监察衔接侦查的案件另按两套程序准备意见。专业战队以事实和法律为依据开展辩护，不作结果承诺。\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp style=\"text-align: center;\">\u003Cimg src=\"\u002Ffile:\u002F\u002F\u002FC:\\Users\\123\\AppData\\Local\\Temp\\ksohtml18064\\wps42.png\" alt=\"\" data-href=\"\" style=\"\">\u003Cspan style=\"font-family: 黑体;\"> \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cimg src=\"http:\u002F\u002Fwww.zhuoanlaw.com\u002Fuploads\u002F2026\u002F10\u002F28\u002Fcc0526f4-05af-42ee-97b2-c4da6a35a355.png\" alt=\"\" data-href=\"\" style=\"\">\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp style=\"text-align: center;\">\u003Cspan style=\"font-family: 黑体;\">全国唯一咨询热线：4000-148-149、191-8069-0586，全国唯一监督投诉热线：19082470708\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp style=\"text-align: center;\">\u003Cspan style=\"font-family: 黑体;\">卓安（重庆）律师事务所：重庆市渝北区湖山路虹陶大厦22层13-17号\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cbr>\u003C\u002Fp>","2026-10-28 10:10:25",{"id":409,"createdAt":415,"updatedAt":415,"deleted":31,"code":416,"name":417,"icon":32,"sort":156,"status":6,"seoTitle":32,"seoDescription":32,"seoKeywords":32},"2026-09-24 15:46:59","qa","卓安问答",{"title":419,"description":420,"keywords":32,"canonical":421,"image":411,"jsonLd":422},"【卓安解答】重庆公司总经理在外开同类公司，没动公司一分钱，也会构成非法经营同类营业罪吗？ - 卓安问答 | 四川卓安律师事务所","发布时间：2026年10月28日 主题标签：经济犯罪｜非法经营同类营业罪｜高管同业经营｜竞业义务｜商业机会｜成渝双城经济圈｜重庆 发布机构：卓安（重庆）律师事务所刑事辩护委员会·金融犯罪辩护和财产犯罪辩护部 一、先给结论 我在重庆一家做汽配的民营公司当总经理，管生产和销售。三年前跟两个朋友在外面注册了一家做同类配件的公","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.zhuoanlaw.com\u002Fnews\u002Fqa\u002F1125",[423],{"@context":363,"@graph":424},[425,432],{"@type":426,"@id":421,"url":421,"headline":410,"description":420,"datePublished":427,"dateModified":428,"author":429,"publisher":430,"articleSection":417,"inLanguage":368,"image":431},"Article","2026-10-28T10:10:25+08:00","2026-10-28T10:11:18+08:00",{"@id":370},{"@id":370},"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.zhuoanlaw.com\u002Fuploads\u002F2026\u002F10\u002F28\u002Fefe514b1-28b5-4c06-8993-50566926247f.png",{"@type":433,"itemListElement":434},"BreadcrumbList",[435,438,440],{"@type":436,"position":6,"name":437,"item":360},"ListItem","首页",{"@type":436,"position":38,"name":417,"item":439},"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.zhuoanlaw.com\u002Fnews\u002Fqa",{"@type":436,"position":35,"name":410,"item":421}]